5/5/2023 0 Comments Vtne review flashcardsHole in a bone usually for a nerve or vessel to pass Prevents hypocalcemia by withdrawing calcium from bonesĬells that form bone then supply minerals to harden itĭon't fit into the other categories (misc)Īll lumps, bumps, and projections in a bone What is the purpose of parathyroid hormone? Prevents hypercalcemia by depositing excess calcium in bones What is the 2nd hardest structure in the body?ġ. What is the first process in inflammation? What type of membrane lines the respiratory, urinary, and reproductive tracts? What structure acts as a partial barrier between the epithelial cells and the underlying connective tissue? True or False: Mucus membranes line the walls and cover the organs fill closed body cavities. True of False: bone is specialized connective that is well vascularized, protects vital organs such as the brain and heart, acts as a calcium reserve, and is the site of blood cell production and fat storage. True or False: Connective tissue has no direct blood supply and epithelial tissue is vascularized.įalse: Connective tissue is vascular and epithelial tissue is avascular.Ĭartilage is a specialized connective tissue that contains an abundant supply of nerves. Line organs and have access to the outside environment Spaces in loose connective tissue fill with body fluid in trauma Thick, sticky substance of glycoproteins and proteglandins when water is added it turns to mucus Is scar tissue as strong as the original tissue? Inflammatory response from viruses, bacteria, and fungi What is the first stage of tissue healing and repair? What kind of tissue forms ligaments and the dermis of the skin? What is the most abundant tissue in the body?Ĭells that produce ordinary connective tissue The study of economic structures that can be seen with the naked eye The outer layer of the nuclear membrane in continuous with what?Įpithelial, connective, nervous, and muscle It depends on the cells activity level (highly active cells require more mitochondria) How many mitochondria are in the average mammalian cell? What are the principal components of cytoplasm?Ĭytoskeleton, organelles, inclusions, and cytosol What three structures are found in the mammalian cells despite three billion years of evolution? True or False: Protein intended for extra-cellular use and in the plasma membrane is synthesized in ribosomes evenly distributed throughout the cytoskeleton. True or False: mitochondria contain the DNA, RNA and the enzymes possible to make protein. True or false: everything inside the cell other than the nucleus is genetic material. Present in cells of the respiratory tract where a projection from the cell prevents dust and foreign bodies from entering the lungsĬontrol center of the cell, maintains heredity function and controls cellular activities during protein synthesis Present in the cells of the digestive tract, projections that come out of the cell that help in absorption Small "organs" that carry out function in the cell Maintenance of a dynamic equallibrium in the body (balance)įluid portion of the cells that suspends the organelles enzymes and other proteins are produced here Groups of tissues working together for the same purpose Painful inflammation of the peritoneum mainly resulting from a wound or rupture of the GI tract The diaphragm divides into the cranial thoracic cavity and the caudal abdominal cavity How are the organs of the ventral body cavity divided? What are the 2 main body cavities in the mammalian body?Ĭontains the brain and spinal cord and their cavities The left and right halves are essentially mirror images of one another and single structures are toward midline What is the idea of bilateral symmetry of the animal body? Deals with the form and structure of the body and it's parts (what things look like and where they're located)ĭeals with functions of the body and its parts (how things work and what they do)
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